Question:
Can a husband and
wife marry someone else after the first TALAAQ or husband must pronounce the wording of
Talaaq 3 times?
Please explain first divorce, 2nd divorce, and the final divorce.
Thanks
Shahid
Aanswer:
Assalam-o-Alaikum
dear Mr. Shahid!
Let me explain the process of talaq as
commanded by Allah and His Prophet (Sall Allah o alaihe wa Sallam).
1) When it become really necessary, a man
should announce talaq only ONCE in a tuhur, that is non-menstrual days of the wife.
2) Better not to repeat the word talaq
again. The about 3 months (or three tuhur) period, called iddah (during which the lady is
to stay in her husband 's house) provides the chance of ruju' by the husband, which means
taking the wife back without nikah. Remember, ruju' should be done sincerely and not just
to tease the divorced lady.
3) When three months had passed on the
said one talaq, and no ruju' (revoking) is done by the husband, then talaq becomes ba-in,
which means the couple is separated, but they can marry each other through their free
will, if they so desire, or marry anyone else of their choice (this answers your
question).
4) The above explained position is also
true in case of two talaqs.
5) The Prophet (Sall Allah o alaihe wa
Sallam) has prohibited the use of three talaqs in one sitting. It is a sin and punishable
offence under Islamic law. In the Hanafi Fiqh, three talaqs are however, counted three,
which means talaq-e-mughallia, or that the separated couple can marry each other again
without properly acceptable halala.
6) Three talaqs are NOT AT ALL necessary
for separation, or for the divorced person (s) to marry someone else. That purpose is best
served with one talaq (most liked) or two talaqs. Why resort to three then, which makes
Halala essential?
Hope your question is fully answered.
M. Haq
Question:
Dear Brother Assalam-alai-kum-wa-rahmatullah-wa-barkatahu, .
Please help me to get myself understand where I stand.
After being married for 3 year, I had Two months baby girl. Few days
ago me and my wife had some problem and we had argue about it in that She
started saying things which made me lose my temper, in the fit of rage I
said to her the thing which I never intended to say, well I said that
"By Law and Shari'ah this relationship is finished now U can
go". This I said twice.
After that She went to his room and I slept in another room, In
morning she left to her parents after three days Her Brother came to take
away her clothes and things,( I want to mention some thing here that I
already had some problem with her brother on some issues) and they told me
that I have divorced there daughter. At that time it didn't came to my
mind that either I have said these word or not. We took that matter to a
Imam of Local Musjid in front of him her brother presented a Tape on which
our whole conversation of that day was recorded ... by listening to that
Tape and these word I have mentioned earlier Local Imam had issued a Fatwa
that this is considered to be Two pronounced divorce. Now if we both want,
we can reconcile it. And a new Nikah should be made between us. Now main
problem starts she is staying in his Brother house, and doing Iddah I
don't have any Sister or Mother in this country who can go and talk to
her. Her brother doesn't allow me as he is taking his own revenge. I am
sure if I get a chance to talk to her, she will agree to reconcile.
In this whole position please let me know at the earliest where we
stand now. Is this conceder to be a Divorce or it is revocable. Can we
just do Tajdide Nikaah and what is the way of Tajdide Nikaah. I need I
written fatwa, for as to let her parents see and understand. I will be
much obliged and grateful to you. May Allah the most Merciful, All-Knowing
increase your knowledge and understanding of Islam and may HE bless all of
us with Takwa.
Fi-Amaan-Allah.
Ishaq Fazal
Answer:
Wa Alaikum Assalam brother Ishaq Fazal!
We'll try here to explain what the true Shar'i position is. It may
not be taken as a technical "Fatwa", but you can follow our
advice if you feel satisfied and leave the matter to Allah:
- One, the words you've used and as noted in your message, clearly
indicate divorce - twice, as you agree.
- Still the divorce is revocable (raji’i) provided the iddah
period (about 3 months) has not yet lapsed. That means you can simply
announce rij'a (a written notice to your wife). Then there will be no need
for any "fresh nikah." However, if 3 months (iddah) have passed
on your announcement (or do pass when you receive this message), you'll
have to go for fresh nikah, which will then require proper consent of your
"wife' as well.
- Please make every effort to contact you your wife and tell her
you're sorry and wish to revoke. Her brother has no right at all to
obstruct this reconciliation process. Let him know that Allah has
forbidden such act in very harsh words. He is the brother of your wife,
not master to decide her fate. Wish and pray you succeed. Lastly,
remember, you've no more chance of saying Talaq to your wife. If even you
uttered this word by way of joke, you'll get separated for ever, never to
be together again (without Halala).
Wassalam,
M. Haq
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